M. D. Ilic, From Hierarchical to Open Access Electric Power Systems, Proceedings of the IEEE, vol.95, issue.5, pp.1060-1084, 2007.
DOI : 10.1109/JPROC.2007.894711

URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.137.8556

O. Siddiqui, The green grid: Energy savings and carbon emissions reductions enabled by a smart grid, Electrical Power Research Institute, 2008.

L. Fishbone and H. Abilock, Markal, a linear-programming model for energy systems analysis: Technical description of the bnl version, International Journal of Energy Research, vol.27, issue.4, pp.353-375, 1981.
DOI : 10.1002/er.4440050406

E. Assoumou, M. Bordier, G. Guerassimoff, C. Grange, and N. Ma¨?zima¨?zi, La famille MARKAL de modèles de planificationénergétiqueplanificationénergétique: un complement aux exercices de modélisation dans le contexte français, 2004.

N. Ma¨?zima¨?zi, E. Assoumou, M. Bordier, G. Guerassimoff, and V. Mazauric, Key features of the electricity production sector through long-term planning : the french case, Power Systems Conference and Exposition, pp.1796-1801, 2006.

C. Berger, R. Dubois, A. Haurie, E. Lessard, R. Loulou et al., Canadian Markal: An Advanced Linear Programming System For Energy And Environmental Modelling, INFOR: Information Systems and Operational Research, vol.30, issue.3, pp.114-125, 1992.
DOI : 10.1080/03155986.1992.11732201

V. Mazauric, From Thermostatistics to Maxwell's Equations: A Variational Approach of Electromagnetism, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol.40, issue.2, pp.945-948, 2004.
DOI : 10.1109/TMAG.2004.825419

V. Mazauric and N. Ma¨?zima¨?zi, A global approach of electromagnetism dedicated to further long-term planning, Proceedings in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, pp.3-5, 2007.
DOI : 10.1002/pamm.200700210

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01323141

G. Guerassimoff and N. Ma¨?zima¨?zi, ? Iles etÉnergieet´etÉnergie: un paysage de contrastes, 2008.