Assessment of the oxygen reactivity in a gas storage facility by multiphase reactive transport modeling of field data for air injection into a sandstone reservoir in the Paris Basin, France - Mines Paris Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue Science of the Total Environment Année : 2023

Assessment of the oxygen reactivity in a gas storage facility by multiphase reactive transport modeling of field data for air injection into a sandstone reservoir in the Paris Basin, France

Irina Sin
Laurent de Windt
Patrick Goblet
David Dequidt
  • Fonction : Auteur

Résumé

The first objective of this study is to present unique field data on a three-year pilot test during which air containing 8 mol% O2(g) was injected as a cushion gas into a natural gas reservoir, a carbonate-cemented sandstone aquifer lo- cated in the Paris Basin (France). 10-year system survey showed that: the oxygen was fully depleted several months after injection completion, meanwhile CO2(g) was detected around 2–6 mol%; the pH decreased from 8 to 6, while reducing conditions shifted to mildly oxidizing ones with increasing concentration of sulfates in equilibrium with gyp- sum. 3 years after injection completion, the pH gradually returned to its near initial state and sulfates were reduced by 2 to 3 times. The second objective is to develop a multiphase reactive transport model based on the field data. Simu- lations were constructed using the HYTEC reactive transport code, progressing from 0D-batch to 2D-reservoir config- urations. The model reproduced the gas-water-rock reactive sequence: 1/ full depletion of the injected O2(g) due to pyrite oxidation, 2/ leading to acidity production and dissolved sulfates, 3/ acidity buffering by calcite dissolution, 4/ followed by gypsum precipitation and CO2(g) exsolution. The model demonstrated that pyrite kinetics was the most significant factor governing not only the amount of O2(g), CO2(g) and dissolved minerals, but also the spatial ex- tent of these chemical reactions and, hence, the gas spread inside the reservoir. The formulated advective Damköhler number for oxygen consumption indicated advection- and reaction-dominant regimes explaining the gas composition and extension. The developed field-based model could be used as a workflow for other gas storage facilities, e.g. biomethane, compressed air, and CO2. For underground biomethane storage, the O2(g) contents recommended in Europe, i.e. the EASEE-gas specification 2005-001-02, should have a low impact on gas composition and reservoir geo- chemistry when the reservoir contains efficient pH-buffers such as calcite.

Domaines

Géochimie
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Origine : Publication financée par une institution
Licence : CC BY NC ND - Paternité - Pas d'utilisation commerciale - Pas de modification

Dates et versions

hal-03981532 , version 1 (09-02-2023)

Identifiants

Citer

Irina Sin, Laurent de Windt, Camille Banc, Patrick Goblet, David Dequidt. Assessment of the oxygen reactivity in a gas storage facility by multiphase reactive transport modeling of field data for air injection into a sandstone reservoir in the Paris Basin, France. Science of the Total Environment, 2023, 869, pp.161657. ⟨10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161657⟩. ⟨hal-03981532⟩
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